Published: March 2025

Wheelchair Workout for Seniors

Let’s look at 5 great exercises that many people in wheelchairs can do.
Wheelchair Workout for Seniors

Staying active is essential for seniors, including those who use wheelchairs. Regular exercise can improve mobility, strength, flexibility, and overall well-being—all while being safe and easy to do from a seated position. Traditional exercise methods are effective for many seniors, but for individuals who must use a wheelchair, they are often impossible. Wheelchair-friendly exercises offer numerous benefits, such as toning muscles, managing weight, preventing injuries, building strength, and improving range of motion. Additionally, these exercises contribute to better cognitive health for seniors.

In this guide, we’ll cover 5 simple wheelchair exercises designed to keep seniors engaged, strong, and independent. These exercises focus on improving upper body strength, flexibility, and circulation, which are key for maintaining daily mobility.

Benefits of Wheelchair Exercises for Seniors

Wheelchair-friendly exercises offer numerous physical and mental benefits, including:

  • Improved Strength & Mobility – Helps maintain muscle tone and flexibility.
  • Better Circulation – Reduces the risk of blood clots and improves heart health.
  • Increased Energy Levels – Regular movement helps combat fatigue.
  • Enhanced Independence – Strengthening muscles can make daily activities easier.
  • Boosted Mental Health – Movement releases endorphins, reducing stress and anxiety.

Before starting any new exercise routine, consult a healthcare provider to ensure these movements are safe and suitable for you.

Exercise Guide

Arm Raises

Building arm strength is crucial for individuals using a wheelchair, as their arms are often relied upon for mobility and daily tasks.

How to do it:

  • Hold a small weight or medicine ball and tuck arms to the chest.
  • Extend arms overhead.
  • Bend arms to return to the starting position.
  • Repeat 12 to 15 times.

 

A woman in a wheelchair exercises with dumbbells in a cozy living room, following a workout on a laptop.
Elderly man in a wheelchair stretches with arms raised near a large window with sheer curtains.

Aeroplane Arms

This warm-up exercise enhances arm strength and endurance, making it a versatile addition to any routine.

How to do it:

  • Sit upright with a straight posture.
  • Extend arms out to the sides.
  • Move arms in small circular motions, gradually progressing to larger circles.
  • Aim for a minimum of 20 repetitions, starting clockwise and then switching to counterclockwise.

Side Twists

Side twists are a great exercise for people in wheelchairs because they strengthen the core.

By working on core strength, strain on back muscles can decrease, which helps manage pain.

How to do it:

  • Sit up straight in wheelchair.
  • Twist body to the left and hold the position for a few seconds.
  • Return to original position, then twist to the right side.
  • Complete 12 to 15 repetitions.
A group of older adults, some standing and one in a wheelchair, participate in a seated exercise class indoors.
An elderly man in a wheelchair exercises with a resistance band in a rehabilitation class alongside others.

Stretch Out

Stretching can improve mobility and flexibility, and helps with the muscle-building process. By stretching, built-up lactic acid in the body is released, which can aid in the prevention of soreness.

How to do it:

  • Raise arms overhead as high as possible.
  • Lean the torso gently from side to side.
  • Lift legs up and down as capable.
  • Slowly rotate the neck in a circular motion.
  • Repeat 5 to 7 times.

Toe Tapping

Who says that exercise can’t be fun? Toe Tapping is a great way to keep more flexible while singing to recorded music.

How to do it:

  • Sit upright with feet flat on the ground.
  • Tap toes up and down to the rhythm of music.
  • Alternate between both feet or one at a time.
  • Perform 10 to 15 repetitions.
A group of elderly people exercises in a room. A man in a wheelchair smiles, while others stand and hold dumbbells. Plants and colorful decorations are in the background.

 

Additional Exercise Guide for Wheelchair Users

Staying active is essential, even while seated. These seated strengthening exercises for seniors can help improve posture, circulation, and mobility while reducing strain on muscles and joints.

Seated Shoulder Exercises for Seniors

Maintain shoulder mobility and strength with overhead presses, lateral raises, and resistance band pulls. These exercises support daily activities like reaching and lifting.

Seated Core Exercises for Seniors

Strengthen abdominal and back muscles to enhance posture, stability, and reduce back pain. Simple twists, seated marches, and resistance band exercises can improve core engagement.

Mature Latin American man doing physiotherapy exercises using a stretch band at a rehabilitation center
Seated Leg Strengthening Exercises for Seniors

Improve leg circulation, flexibility, and strength with movements like seated marches, leg extensions, and ankle rotations. These exercises help maintain mobility and prevent stiffness.

Seated Ball Exercises for Seniors

Use a lightweight ball to improve coordination, grip strength, and flexibility. Try seated ball tosses, knee squeezes, and overhead reaches to build strength safely.

Whether you’re focusing on leg strengthening exercises for seniors while sitting or building upper body endurance, these routines help boost independence, reduce discomfort, and promote overall well-being.

How to Stay Motivated with Chair Exercises

Staying consistent with exercise can be challenging. Here are simple ways to stay motivated:

  • Set Small Goals: Start with 5 minutes daily and increase over time.
  • Exercise with a Friend: Join a senior fitness group or do workouts with a loved one.
  • Create a Routine: Schedule your workouts at the same time each day.
  • Use Online Videos: Follow guided wheelchair exercise routines on YouTube.
  • Play Music: Enjoy your favorite tunes to make workouts more fun!

 

Frontier Senior Living is Here to Help

Frontier Senior Living has helped many seniors of various physical capabilities lead active and healthy lives. Whether you are interested in Independent Living, Assisted Living or Memory Care, our compassionate and friendly staff is here to meet your unique needs.

 If you would like more information about our services, we invite you to visit at one of our beautiful communities, take a tour and speak with our caring staff.

Find a community near you
that perfectly fits your needs.

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